South Korea’s Bold AI Bet: Export‑Import Bank of Korea Pours US$13.6 B Into Domestic AI Push
South Korea is doubling down on its ambition to become a global AI powerhouse. On December 10, 2025, the Export‑Import Bank of Korea (Exim Bank) unveiled a sweeping support plan, pledging 20 trillion won (about US$13.6 billion) in funding over the next five years to supercharge the nation’s AI industry. (The Korea Times)
Dubbed the “AX (AI Transformation) program,” this fund isn’t just a signal — it’s a full‑fledged push to turbocharge AI development across Korea. The program will offer preferential interest rates to AI‑related businesses, finance investments in strategic advanced sectors, and provide startup support. (The Korea Times)
At the same time, Exim Bank inked partnership deals with three leading AI‑industry players — LS Electric, LG Innotek and HD Hyundai Robotics — with the stated aim of cultivating a robust AI ecosystem capable of exporting AI‑enabled products. Export financing, R&D funding, and tailored support for small‑ and medium‑sized firms aligned with bigger corporate overseas projects are part of the plan. (Korea Joongang Daily)
Why It Matters
- From chips to robotics — full AI value‑chain backing. The plan targets a broad array of AI‑adjacent industries: from AI chips and sensors to energy solutions, intelligent automation, and robotics. By doing so, Korea signals that this is not just about software — it’s about building an end‑to‑end AI industrial base. (아시아경제)
- Support for big players and SMEs alike. Exim Bank isn’t putting all its eggs in the big‑corporation basket. The program explicitly includes funding and incentives for small and medium‑sized enterprises (SMEs) participating in overseas AI‑related projects. (아시아경제)
- Export‑oriented growth. By offering financing for exports of AI‑related products, Korea aims to capture global AI demand. This aligns with broader national strategies to tilt the economy toward high‑value digital exports. (The Korea Times)
Broader Strategic Context
This move complements larger-scale investment efforts within South Korea’s technology ecosystem. Earlier in 2025, the government — via other institutions — proposed a massive 50 trillion‑won (≈ US$34.4 billion) fund to boost strategic industries, including AI, semiconductors, batteries, robotics and defense technologies. (조선일보)
The “AX program” thus becomes a critical financing pillar within a national strategy aimed at transforming South Korea’s economy into a high‑tech export engine — not just for memory chips (where it already leads globally), but across AI, automation, robotics, and next‑gen manufacturing.
Implications & What to Watch
- Acceleration of AI R&D and productisation — With generous financing, startups and established firms alike may move faster from prototypes to commercial AI applications spanning robotics, smart manufacturing, energy systems, and more.
- Potential boost in AI‑export competitiveness — As domestic firms scale and innovate, Korea could become a major AI exporter, not just a consumer.
- SME inclusion and ecosystem growth — The explicit support for SMEs signals a commitment to broad-based growth, reducing concentration risk and fostering innovation beyond large conglomerates.
- Global AI race intensifies — As countries worldwide pour investment into AI and semiconductors, South Korea’s new capital commitment raises the stakes. Others may follow suit.
Glossary
- AX (AI Transformation) program: A five‑year financing initiative by Exim Bank that commits 20 trillion won to support AI‑related industries, startups, strategic investments, and export financing. (The Korea Times)
- SME: Small‑ or medium‑sized enterprise; often contrasted with large corporations. Under the program, SMEs working on AI export or overseas projects get support. (아시아경제)
- Export financing: Financial backing (e.g., loans, credits, guarantees) provided to companies to support their export-related activities — here, especially for AI‑related products like chips, sensors, and robotics. (The Korea Times)
This bold financial commitment by the Export‑Import Bank of Korea marks a new, aggressive phase in South Korea’s race to dominate the global AI industrial landscape. Whether this turns into export success, global market share, and new homegrown tech champions remains to be seen — but the foundation is now being laid.
Source: Tech in Asia / Korea JoongAng Daily / The Korea Times (Korea Joongang Daily)